Scientists are urging Albertans to be on the lookout for a rare rodent known as the Franklin’s ground squirrel. Led by wildlife biologist Jess Haines, a research project in collaboration with Nature Alberta aims to investigate the declining population of this elusive squirrel species. The initiative was sparked by local naturalists who observed the squirrel’s diminishing numbers and recognized the need for conservation efforts.
Currently, the Franklin’s ground squirrel is classified as “undetermined” by the Alberta government due to insufficient data on its status. Haines is working to gather enough evidence through the project to potentially reclassify the squirrel as at-risk. Unlike Richardson’s ground squirrels that thrive in human-altered landscapes, Franklin’s ground squirrels depend on natural habitats with dense vegetation and forested areas for survival.
Human activities like agricultural conversion and urban expansion have directly contributed to the decline of Franklin’s ground squirrels in Alberta. Once widespread across central Alberta and into the southern boreal regions, these squirrels are now limited to a few isolated populations. Notable locations where the squirrels can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, and other provincial parks.
Compared to other ground squirrel species, Franklin’s ground squirrels exist in small numbers and low densities, making them more vulnerable to local extinctions. Haines and her team, along with student researchers, conduct fieldwork to study and monitor the squirrels. They also encourage public participation by submitting observations of the squirrels through platforms like iNaturalist and the Nature Alberta website.
The ongoing project focuses on collecting data on the squirrel’s habitat, diet, and population trends to better understand their conservation needs. Historical sightings submitted by the public help researchers track changes in the species’ distribution across the province. Myrna Pearman from the Red Deer River Naturalists emphasizes the importance of protecting the squirrels, highlighting the need for increased awareness and conservation efforts.
With no specific end date for the project, ongoing research will address various aspects of Franklin’s ground squirrel ecology to guide future conservation strategies. The goal is to generate comprehensive data to support conservation actions and safeguard the future of this unique rodent species in Alberta.