Minnesota Governor Tim Walz has announced that the state will not be processing permits for proposed mining projects within the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. This decision comes four months after the federal ban on mining in the area was lifted by the U.S. Congress and the Trump administration.
The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness spans approximately 240 kilometers along the Minnesota-Canada border within the Superior National Forest, just south of Quetico Provincial Park in Ontario. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, including canoeists, kayakers, and campers.
Governor Walz, a Democrat, emphasized the importance of preserving the wilderness in its natural state, stating that it is the responsibility of Minnesotans to protect this sacred place.
However, the executive order issued by Governor Walz is temporary and will expire in April, 90 days after his term ends. The order could potentially be upheld by the incoming governor. Although there are currently no imminent mining projects in the area, Twin Metals Minnesota LLC, a subsidiary of Antofagasta Minerals based in Chile, has been pursuing mining operations for copper, nickel, and other metals in the national forest since 2019.
Concerns have been raised about the potential environmental impact of mining activities on the Boundary Waters Canoe Area due to its proximity to the proposed mine site. There is apprehension that excavation could lead to pollution in the area.
In April, President Trump signed a resolution passed by Congress lifting the moratorium on mining in the forest to stimulate job creation and support the mining industry. Governor Walz’s order specifies that Minnesota regulatory agencies will not participate in federal environmental reviews related to nonferrous mining in the Rainy River watershed, which is connected to the Boundary Waters.
Additionally, the state will refrain from conducting environmental assessments or permitting processes for mining proposals while legal disputes over state mining regulations are ongoing. Governor Walz has also called for legislation to prohibit nonferrous mining in the Rainy River watershed.
Republican U.S. Representative Pete Stauber criticized Governor Walz, accusing him of launching an assault on northern Minnesota’s way of life and disregarding the extensive review processes and investments made in the region.
Becky Rom, chairperson of the advocacy group Save the Boundary Waters, commended Governor Walz for his decision, asserting that copper mining and the Boundary Waters cannot coexist without jeopardizing the water quality and wilderness that Minnesotans hold dear.
James Coleman, a law professor at the University of Minnesota, highlighted that Governor Walz’s order introduces uncertainty for any potential mining projects, as federal approval often hinges on state approval. He emphasized that the lengthy timelines for project completion make them susceptible to shifting political landscapes at the state and federal levels, making it challenging to bring projects to fruition.