Health authorities in the UK have identified a novel infection that is causing illness among individuals, leading some to require hospitalization. Known as Candidozyma auris (C. auris), this yeast strain has been recently discovered.
In a recent update, the UK Health Security Agency reported the detection of C. auris in patients at various hospitals in England. Candidozyma is a group of yeasts that typically inhabit the skin and internal body. However, if it enters the bloodstream, particularly in hospitalized patients, it can result in a severe systemic infection that may persist for years.
Initially isolated from a person’s ear in Japan in 2009, C. auris has since been identified in over 40 countries and can spread through direct contact with the fungus on infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
The UKHSA highlighted that some individuals may carry C. auris without showing any symptoms, a condition known as colonization. While not harmful, carriers should take precautions to prevent spreading it in healthcare settings. Hospitalization or contact with carriers can lead to potential infections, which can vary in severity.
Testing for C. auris is primarily focused on hospitalized patients, as carriers may not be aware of their status. The UKHSA emphasized the challenges in eradicating the fungus from the environment and the ease of transmission through contact. Measures are being recommended to limit the spread within healthcare facilities.
Individuals testing positive for C. auris but without signs of infection are considered carriers and may receive special management while in hospital to prevent transmission. Healthcare professionals typically collect swabs from various body parts for testing, especially for at-risk individuals.
To minimize the risk of infection and transmission, strict hygiene practices are advised, particularly in healthcare settings. The UKHSA is collaborating with hospitals to implement additional preventive measures, including testing, isolation of affected individuals, and enhanced hygiene protocols.
Visitors to affected hospital wards are urged to maintain proper hand hygiene and take precautions to prevent potential transmission. While healthy individuals are unlikely to get infected, they can carry and spread C. auris, emphasizing the importance of handwashing and other preventive measures.